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Educational Code of Silence??

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rookie - member
4 posts

On p. 159 the authors share an example of a conspiracy of silence held among hospital workers who were violating protocols, rules, laws etc.

As I reflected, I transfered this concept into our world. Most of my experience in education has been a culture of silence and isolation, where teachers shut the door and do whatever they want to do, with little accountability for what takes place int he classroom. As several of you have pointed out through Marzano and others, the quality of the teacher and the quality of the instruction can help overcome many obstacles for struggling learners.

My question lies in how we hold teachers accountable once the door is shut. Is the commonly used dog and pony show of comprehensive evaluation truly effective? I think back to my time in the classroom where I had friends who were (and probably still are) terribly ineffective teachers, but could spit-shine a 2 or 3-day lesson for an observation and come out looking like gold. I have found that the 2-minute walk-through gives me a much clearer picture of what's going on in the classroom. Obviously we can't be everywhere all at once, and evaluations (both walk-through and comprehensive) only provide a snapshot about what's going on, but is there a better way to hold teachers accountable that we're not thinking of?

As an teacher, I enjoyed the concept of the PLC. It gave us a chance to sit down and talk shop in a small, open environment. The interesting thing we faced in our PLC's was that over time, they morphed into an arena to confront and question colleagues who are doing stupid things in the classroom. My initial reaction was that although this was always done respectfully and with tact, that the discussions were counter-productive. Since that time (and as I read this chapter), part of me thinks those discussions were very productive. I witnessed firsthand many times that being "called out" (respectfully) on a waste of classroom time, a foolish assessment practice, or anything else in front of the group of colleagues was much more of deterrent than a "low score" on a comprehensive evaluation. As the author stated, "no resource is more powerful and accessible than the persuasion of the people who make up our social networks."

regular - member
62 posts
I think that the code of silence in education is far worse than in any other profession. We very rarely discuss pedagogy with our fellow educators, but rather spend most of our time in the faculty lounge bitching about either parents, students, or the administration. The sad thing is that our culture in education has gotten to the point now where we will talk about how poor practices of our peers to others but seldomly have teh guts to talk about it to our co-workers. I has created a lack of confidence across the country in our schools.  We all suffer due to the ineffectiveness of some of our peers yet I would contend that this is rightfully so considering we have failed in policing our own.  This code of silence can be broken but it is difficult to do. We are seldom given the opportunity to discuss our successes and failures. We are not given adequate opportunities to observe each other and supervision responsibilities are difficult as best for administrators to attend to with all of the other responsibilities they are responsible for. Walkthroughs have aided a great deal in this respect but then there are contractual issues which often prohibit the use of what is observed in the walkthroughs in teacher evaluations.Collective bargaining may at one time been necessary for our profession, but in the long run, it has made a position which requires a professional to be often occupied by those who focus more on the contract than on the students, who early in their career, they would have done anything to help.
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David Keane
novice - member
18 posts
From time to time when reading about characteristics of "successful" schools I see mention of the idea that graduates in those schools are able to identify adult advocates that helped them along the way in their education. I'm thinking that the advocates are a successful way to mitigate the effects of the code of silence that probably even exists to some extent in the successful schools. The advocates help get the truth, good and bad, out about learners in the system.
rookie - member
4 posts
(My comments are generalized knowing there are always examples to contradict what I say) Education by it's very nature breeds a conspiracy of silence, primarily because the architectures and atmospheres that exits in and drive our schools are borne of another time, different attitudes, and a societal structure far different from the one that exists today. I had the benefit of taking a class from Gary Stager a few years ago and he loved to say that if students are not sharing what they know and what they learn with their classmates - they were cheating. Learning is a social experience, yet schools do everything they can eliminate this reality.

The need to eliminate the social aspect of learning is due to the idea that everyone must know everything, in exactly the same way. If they don't then they can't answer the standardized test questions correctly, for which there is only one "correct" answer . . . and if they don't this of course leads to all the negative repercussions for teacher, administrator, and school that are meted out by educational policies such as NCLB. Silence is necessary because school is not social or collaborative it is individual and competitive. This silence transfers to the teaching experience as well. Our profession is not allowed the luxury of being a "practice" while many others are: Doctors set up a "practice," lawyers "practice" law, nurses "practice" nursing, and so on. Teachers on the other hand do not feel a fertile space around them which allows them to grow and develop. The rigid requirements of prescribed curriculum and the heavy handed nature of state and federal standardized testing keeps them from doing what they love - creating learning architectures where curiosity can flourish and students can learn, internalize, and create something new with the knowledge they acquire.

Societal change happens. The only place it doesn't seem to affect, is our classrooms. It is too dangerous to be a maverick teacher and far too easy to just fall in line for fear you will lose your position in today's tight budgetary realities. I left my last teaching position because I was told that the only way to really know if a student, any student, had learned what they were "suppose" to was to have them write a successful essay. I battled for a year against that mentality presenting research, both my own and others, that evidenced the power of spectrum assessment (assessment that allows students the opportunity to perceive, internalize, and generate examples of their understanding using comfortable methods and tools). There was no moving the entrenched philosophy and it was even more difficult to get others on the staff to join me - even though a number agreed 100% with my position. They remained silent, followed the prescription, and spent a lot of time complaining about being unhappy in a profession they were sure they were going to love.

I have a button I picked up while in college, "Silence is the voice of complicity" . . .
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The way people think is far more important than the tools they use. www.constructingmeaning.com
regular - member
62 posts

Learning is a social process.  There is a story in one of Fullan's books about the Robins and the Titmouse. How adaptation spreads much more quickly in social groups. Again I would advocate for providing an opportunity for teachers to engage in both group and individual learning opportunities and see where they feel the most growth in their own learning.

I also can relate to your experiences where teachers agreeing with my position being too afraid to voice their opinions due to the repurcussions they would get from members of the other camp.

I have gone so far as to have assigned seating at specific inservices to ensure that some individuals are provided support and that other "nay sayers" are in the minority in the group. TI have found that some of the negative individuals are far to comfortable saying negative things and preying upon those younger more enthusiastic teachers when in their own little group sitting in the back of the room.

I have a picture of the DUKE John Wayne above my desk and often point it out to those young go getters.. It reads, "Courage is being scared to death, but saddling up anyway."  I think one could substitute speaking up for saddling up.

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David Keane
novice - member
36 posts
Nicely done and well written! The question that pops up in my mind, following the premise of the book, how do we change this? Clearly, your presenting research and discovering the almost universal but hidden feelings of the staff was to no avail. As I write this, I am thinking that this may be one of the problems noted in the book that is so big that it takes a larger conversation to change the situation. So maybe that becomes the way to influence what happens.

Another question I have is: Is it possible to change the current institution and its practices and protocols or is it much easier to abandon it and create new learning environments? My tentative conclusion is that it's best to abandon—don't put one more ounce of energy into it—and create new forms like charter schools, teacher cooperatives, and the like.
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Skip Olsen
novice - admin
32 posts
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novice - admin
32 posts

Some of you may be interested in this podcast by Dr. Richard Elmore about teacher culture (63 minutes):

http://www.scottmcleod.org/2006UCEAElmore.mp3

Still one of my all-time favorites!

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rookie - member
4 posts
Love the picture and the quote . . . Tom Peters says you should go to work every day willing to be fired. Of course he means for being a maverick and willing to live on the innovative edge. I always find it so disheartening that schools, the place where curiosity and innovation should be the norm, is the last place you find it.
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The way people think is far more important than the tools they use. www.constructingmeaning.com
rookie - member
4 posts

Scott, interesting idea, but I see classroom cameras as a long-shot (at least in Iowa with the collective bargaining legislation that is bound to pass next year).

I see a lot of good things that could come from having classroom cameras (particularly with regard to improvements in instruction, better use of classroom time and behavior management), but my intuition tells me that there would be a lot of fuss from the unions as well as an uphill battle legally with regard to privacy and safety.

As an evaluator, I think the footage from classroom cameras would provide a great way to enhance evaluations and add more "teeth" to our critiques, feedback and suggestions.

As I've said before, I believe the value of the walk-through is the element of surprise. Not that the intent is the "gotcha" mentality, but I get a much better picture of what is happening in a classroom via a walk-through than a comprehensive evaluation. For me, classroom cameras (especially with audio) could serve as a 21st century way of doing a walk-through.

As Dave, Skip and others have alluded to, it may be easier to scrap the current system instead of trying to overhaul it. Unions make all of this way more complex than it should be!

novice - member
23 posts
@ Scrap the System Gang

I remember getting all worked up when one of my University professors suggested that the only way to fix high school was to "blow it up and start over".

My proximity to the system made me a little touchy, kind of like reading the comments in this thread that suggest that this kind of reform is only possible with a fresh start outside of public education's current straight jacket.

It reminds me of a quote by GK Chesterton about Christianity. "Christianity has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and not tried".

Being a hopeless optimist, I feel like there is great opportunity to make substantial reform in education within the current systems. Reeves and DuFour talks much of the Knowing/Doing gap and I find this to be our biggest barrier. How many of the leadership skills and strategies that we know to be effective are pervasive in our schools? Those of us who are in leadership positions can make these things happen by example, by persuasion (not using words, thank you Patterson et. al), by perseverance, and by actually putting into practice the vital behaviors that can produce changes for our students. Think of Dr. Wiwat and his effect on AIDS in Thailand. That too, could be the story of our schools in the months and years to come. Anyway, here's a vote for optimism.

Cheers
rookie - member
4 posts
I had to smile at your first paragraph as in a recent blog I asked the question, "What if your school blew up?"

http://tinyurl.com/63dwzg

- Greg
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The way people think is far more important than the tools they use. www.constructingmeaning.com
regular - member
62 posts

Dan,

I too would like to be optimistic and really do think significant change will occur in our schools. I sometimes wonder if efforts on changing the school may be somewhat misplaced. We are doing new and innovative things in many of our classrooms, but then when those who retire to green pastures or are shoved out the door are replaced, we are getting a group of new teachers who are often ill prepared to engage in the newest and most effective teaching strategies as they were taught the "traditional school model" in their teacher preparation programs. If we want to see change, we have to work equally hard on preparing our new teachers as we are on changing the old ones.

I had an activity where we were to develop a century high school and then defend our design to get my degree in educational administration. It was one of the best projects I have ever done in my 33+ years in public education. K-32 and counting.  The professor began by telling us to start with a white piece of paper.  Do not throw the hurdles on the track and then decide not to run the race. There are lots of races in which runners face hurdles and still they are able to not only run the race, but finish/win.

I am not advocating to dismantle public schools, but I am an advocate for loosening up some of the restrictions to allow for a new paradigm to be explored.

In my opinion, highly qualified teachers are not selected due to an endorsement.  Many teachers classified as highly qualified due to their degree/endorsements are not highly effective.

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David Keane
novice - member
24 posts
@Skip -- I love your questions in this thread!  I wish I knew if my answers would really work or not, but I'll offer my two cents anyway.

how do we change this?  . . . Is it possible to change the current institution and its practices and protocols or is it much easier to abandon it and create new learning environments?

 I tend to agree with you about abandoning the current system.  I would prefer to start from scratch and create new learning environments based on what we know about learning rather than tradition.  At the same time, politically, I don't know "easy" such dramatic change is on a large scale, but I think a lot of positive change can occur at a school level.  I thought that having two planning periods, one individual and one team planning, was the best small change that I experienced when I was teaching.  It gave me and my teammates the time to create new learning environments in our classrooms.
novice - member
36 posts
I think you're right—there can be healthy changes at individual schools for the time that the creative and interested individuals are there. And 2 prep periods—one for the individual and one for the team—seems like a terrific improvement. How long will the new practice last? Is the new practice sustainable?

What I fear is what I've seen happen before—wonderful, creative programs and reforms and approaches don't last because the prevailing system doesn't support the changes for more than a short period of time. The changes somehow fail to be institutionalized.

When I think of chartered schools I have some hope that the system will change by virtue of the fact that chartered schools (in theory at least) offer more personalization for kids and parents. For example, one small chartered school I know is run by a teacher cooperative with no principals and is individualized and project based. Another is a chartered elementary school for kids whose parents want their kids to know German and there is another for Spanish. Still others focus on the arts—writing, music, theater. Others organize around technical subjects. Because they are separate entities they may have more of a chance to change the face of the American education system. 

I must say that I am puzzled about why school systems and teachers don't organize around attractors more readily. In my district, we did for a while but a new wave of reform rolled through and the approach was mostly abandoned. And, in my humble opinion, the school district is making a huge mistake by not seeing what is happening and I fear the district will see slow death by a thousand cuts.
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Skip Olsen
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