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62 posts

I thought the story about the ladies working together on a business plan was amazing. I wonder how we can form teams of teachers that problem solve together and take personal responsibility to assist one another in our schools?

I wonder if there are instances where this is already occuring. I know that at some middle schools in the area, teams of teachers work very closely with one another.  I have not personally had experience working with this model, but it would be something I would be very interested in exploring in a high school setting.

I worked with social studies and language arts teachers in Keokuk and aided them in developing parallel units of instruction with some cross-curricular assessments being developed as a result. It was a very powerful experience.

Do any others have experiences in which teams of teachers have joined forces and also assumed responsibility for student learning outside of a single classroom?  I know that there are interdisciplinary units developed but are the teachers aware of and have a sense of responsibility for the progress of students in other teachers' classrooms.

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David Keane
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16 posts

Teachers working in teams and taking responsibility for students across subject areas is the main premise behind the work of Dufour and Dufour. There is research done over the past 20-30 years that indicates one of the best predictors of a school that is beating the odds in student achievement is the presence of teacher learning communities. In these schools the teachers are not just friendly and social, they actually challenge each other, design assessments and use the data from assessments to decide on next steps for teaching and learning. These are not pie in the sky wonder schools, there are many examples. Check out one of Dufour's books, such as, Whatever it Takes, or one of his many articles and the website. http://www.allthingsplc.com for more information.

A principal hoping to lead this kind of effort would need to lead by example, and be willing to let go of some control as he or she allows teachers to try things out and share their ideas. In many cases, a principal would need to build trust that his or her efforts are sincere. This principal would need to be open to accepting challenges to his or her ideas from staff in order to demonstrate a commitment to challenging the status quo in the school.

This kind of cultural shift won't happen in a year, I would think a true effort to build this kind of community would take a minimum of three years, maybe more.

I have attached a copy of one of Dufour's articles on this topic.

FILE: PLC.pdf
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Sarah Zykanov San Rafael City Schools Dominican U. of CA The problem with the rat race is, that even if you win, you're still a rat. - Lily Tomlin
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62 posts

I have read Dufours' books and love the concept. In Keokuk we did a book study on Whatever It Takes and another great book Failure is Not and Option.  I have seen teachers who have made some attempts at working together, but they still don't want to take any responsibility for student learning other than the learning which is supposed to be taking place in their classrooms. I often find that teachers do not even want to assume responsibility for that. The attitude is ussually more that the teacher is responsible to teach and the student is then responsible to learn.

I am not so sure there are that many schools out there that exhibit this culture/behavior.  I know of the examples listed by Dufour et. al. and have read of others listed as model schools by the International Center for Leadership in Education. (Bill Dagget's group)

Do you have any experiences or know of a source which could give me some guidance in the process of building such a culture in a school?

Thanks for the article and the link to the website. I think I will get much of what I want from there.

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David Keane
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23 posts
@ Dave

Building Teams, Building People by Tom Harvey is a resource that is practical and theoretically sound.  I highly recommend it.

Cheers
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36 posts
@David "The attitude is ussually more that the teacher is responsible to teach and the student is then responsible to learn." I've thought about this for a long, long time. I really don't know if I want to be responsible for another's learning, anymore than I'd like to be responsible for their spiritual development, or their health, or their ethics. I think when we declare that we are responsible for some one else's learning, we relieve them of their responsibility to learn.

On the other hand, I know I must be responsible for my practice, for my interactions, my "game plan", resources and a whole lot more. These are things I can influence and control. I also want to influence a learner to become all they can and understand as much as possible. But I can't be responsible for their not doing homework, not having a pencil, cutting class, falling asleep, not paying attention, not participating, or not asking questions. Why do we hold teachers responsible for parental omissions? or legislative omisions?

And I know that I need to avoid the trap of either-or thinking. At best, I think of it as a partnership where we both can learn—both becoming better learners. I wonder if the question of responsibility isn't one of the elephants in the room? I wonder if that is an undiscussable?

Thanks for sparking the thoughts.
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Skip Olsen
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62 posts

@skip

Why do you think kids skip class, sleep, fail to do their homework, forget their pencil, fall asleep, day dream and not ask questions. I have seen very few k-3 grade students who exhibit this behavior. I would challenge that this is a natural response to our failures.  I have seen the same student in two different classes be a model student in one and exhibit all of the listed behaviors in another.

I will go back to my favorite Einstein quote. I am not sure I will get it perfect, but it goes something like this, "I do not try to teach my students but rather provide them opportunities/environment in which to learn." 

I may have not expressed myself correctly in my previous post.  What I meant to imply was our responsibility to ensure we provide an environment conducive to learning. I think we have a responsibility to work with our students to ensure we make adjustments to our teaching to address their learning needs. I don't think we feel we need to adjust our methods to the needs of the students. I think too often we feel we have met our obligation after we deliver our lesson.

I wonder how any of us would feel if the doctor gave us a series of antibiotics and then just expected us to heal as this is now our responsibility. They did their part now we have to do ours. I think that Marzano's work would suggest that a guaranteed and viable curriculum, a safe and orderly school environment and a highly effective teacher in the classroom will trump the parental omissions of which you speak. If we truly take responsibility for our students learning we will find ways to overcome those parental and legislative omissions.

 

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David Keane
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16 posts

I can't recommend it since I haven't read it, but another of the Dufour/Eaker books is called
Getting Started: Reculturing Schools to be PLCs. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1879639890/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0

The Interdependence section on pages 182-183 touches on something that is key to this transition in schools, interpersonal skills around problem solving and conflict resolution/negotiation. It takes a lot of trust to be able to work together and challenge each other to do better/different. Trust and time are both key to teacher team work. I keep going back to the notion of sticking with a focus on measurable student learning goals not on judging the teachers "style".

This was so valuable to me when I took on a class of K-1 students in a very challenging neighborhood. Our school was ahead of the curve on teacher grade level team work. Our school literacy coach had us work as a team to pick an area of student weakness on which we would focus our group efforts. We chose a list of the "first 200 words" The goal for the Kindergartners was to learn the first 30 and for the first graders, 75 or 100, I can't recall exactly. Once we agreed on the measurable goals, we began to look at ways to achieve them with our students.

We decided that we would all have word walls in our classrooms. We would add a few words each week and focus student attention on those words. We shared games we used and invented to practice the words with our students. We agreed to assess our students monthly to see how they were progressing towards learning the words. Students who knew the first thirty began working on more, by the end of second grade they were supposed to have the first two hundred. When we met as a group, we talked about how things were going. We shared what worked and what had failed, we brainstormed different ways to approach our challenge.

The byproduct of this hyperfocus was that we grew in our ability to work as a team, and actually began to seek out ideas from each other in areas we found frustrating with our students. I did not feel threatened when another teacher's class was doing better than my kids. The kids liked it too. We got ribbons for them when they learned 30 - 75 - 100 -200 words. They were excited to play the games and even liked being assessed regularly. They liked seeing the growth on a chart we created to monitor each students words.

Since that school I have seen similar grade level team work. As Influencer puts it on p. 183. " No one person had exactly the right idea, but as one partial idea was added upon and then changed again, each person helped create a strategy that, if left to her own devices, none would have invented."

It was important that we were asked to choose our area of focus as a group, after all we knew our students best. Often I have seen principals impose their agendas on grade level teams and I don't think that is as effective as setting the expectation that:

1) Teachers will choose the measurable student learning goals, and hand them in to the principal.
2) Teachers will report in with some strategies being used
3) Teachers report how the results will be measured.
4) Teacher report the results along the groups diagnosis of what worked and what did not work and what they'll try that is different in the future.
5) The principal may even want them to hand in some reflections on the group process and how that might be improved.

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Sarah Zykanov San Rafael City Schools Dominican U. of CA The problem with the rat race is, that even if you win, you're still a rat. - Lily Tomlin
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62 posts
I got the book and in just the first several chapters I can already tell it is a winner. Thanks for the reference.
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David Keane
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36 posts
@David "Why do you think kids skip class, sleep, fail to do their homework, forget their pencil, fall asleep, day dream and not ask questions." I think they do these behaviors because, among other things, their bored (check out the reasons many students drop out). As long as we continue to teach "class" and not individuals, we're sunk. It is impossible to customize learning with the plethora of confines that the present institution has. And I think many teachers do try to do what they can to individualize. How much time is there to individualize in a 55 minute period with 30-35 kids in class?

Scott Mcleod recommended a book that I just recently started reading and I think it is right on. The book, Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns by Clayton M. Christensen (and others), observes that the "school system" seeks to standardize teaching (class, 55 minutes, curricula, etc.) instead of customizing learning. It's not surprising because when the "system" was put together, it looked like all the other industrial age institutions: that was their frame, their paradigm, their virtue. The authors go on to say that we all learning differently: not only do we all have 2 or 3 strong intelligences (Gardner), but within each intelligence students differ in learning style (visual, auditory, etc) and within each learning style is the reality that different people learn at different paces. In one of the notes (p.41), U.S. high schools are described as "additive factories in which multiple certified specialists screw on their component and pass the child along to another; some screw on algebra, others world history, others Hemingway."

The authors suggest a change to "student-centric" learning. I really like this book.
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Skip Olsen
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62 posts

@Skip

I would agree with you that they are bored and I think that is where I see a great many teachers shun their responsibility.

I understand the dilema of 30-35 students in a class and trying to individualize in 55 minutes. I would suggest that teachers again are responsible for advocating for change in the system. I have introduced several scheduling alternatives for teachers to review only to have them rejected without even slight consideration as "THEY" will never let us do that. I am not sure who exactly makes up this secret society of "THEY", but I have yet to meet a representative from this group telling my I can not make a change in our school.

I agree with you that changes will need to be made, but I do not think they are impossible to implement in the very near future with the resources we currently have at our disposal.

Again, I believe that we are the influencers, and we have the power to change anything.  This book has given us a number of influencing strategies. Now we are responsible for putting them to use.

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David Keane
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24 posts
I worked on a team of teachers in a high school setting.  We were all teaching the same subject and together we worked on designing lessons for the classroom and interventions for the after school program that would help students grasp the concepts that they were required to know for the Maryland High School Assesment in Biology.  We poured over test scores together, diagnosed weak areas and helped each other out.  I would have loved the opportunity to work on an interdiciplanary team as well.  The 10th grade students read Brave New World as part of their English curriculum and always had questions to ask when they came to biology class.  I still regret not approaching the English department about putting something together.
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